Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental health disorder that affects a person's thinking, emotions, behavior, and perception of reality. It often involves episodes of psychosis, including hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. While it is a complex condition, effective treatments can help individuals lead fulfilling lives.

Positive Symptoms

• Hallucinations: Hearing, seeing, or feeling things that are not present (e.g., auditory hallucinations like hearing voices).

• Delusions: Strongly held false beliefs (e.g., believing one is being followed or having special powers).

• Disorganized Thinking: Difficulty organizing thoughts, often reflected in incoherent speech.

• Movement Disorders: Agitated or repetitive movements, or catatonia (lack of movement or response).

Negative Symptoms

• Lack of motivation or interest (avolition)

• Social withdrawal or isolation

• Reduced emotional expression (flat affect)

• Decreased ability to experience pleasure (anhedonia)

Cognitive Symptoms

• Difficulty with attention or concentration

• Impaired memory or problem-solving skills

• Trouble understanding or using information

• Medication

• Psychotherapy

• Rehabilitation Programs

• Hospitalization

• Lifestyle and Self-Help